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1880
|
Area construction escalates to support the booming
lumber industry and the necessities of a growing town.
A sawmill is built by the Starke Bros. in what is
called Starkeville. A second sawmill is built by H. Brown. The
Huntington & Co. sawmill closes.
Construction begins on the 130
ft. bridge
pier in Lake Michigan at the end of Lake Street. The pier would
later be extended to 1000 ft.
Also built: three school houses
and a boarding house |
1881
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Village lots are platted. They were sold for $25
per lot.
The first lumber is shipped from the pier. The
schooner Arab makes regular trips back and forth across the lake.
Construction begins on the road east to Pleasanton
and a narrow gauge railway, the beginning of the
Arcadia & Betsey River
Railway. |
1882
|
The village of Burnham is founded two miles north
of Starkieville on the shore of Lake Michigan.
|
1883
|
A post office is established in Arcadia Township,
and the village is renamed Arcadia. The area and its businesses continue
to grow and thrive.
The Schooner Arab shipwrecks twice. The second one
is a permanent loss. |
1888
|
Timbers and planking are cut in the local mill and
shipped to Milwaukee where
the
steamer Arcadia is constructed. The Arcadia is
used
primarily to haul lumber.
|
1892
|
Construction begins on a
channel between Bar Lake and Lake Michigan
and a harbor, so ships can enter the lake and tie up at docks built
along the shore line. |
1893
|
The channel and harbor are completed. Bar Lake
becomes a safe harbor for shipping on the Great Lakes.
The
pier in
Lake Michigan is no longer used.
The conversion from narrow gauge to standard gauge
begins for the
Arcadia & Betsey River
Railway. The goal is to connect the railroad to the Chicago and West
Michigan Railway at Henry.
The
Minnehaha
wrecks in an autumn gale. Pieces of this 200 ft., 4-masted schooner wash
up on the shore near Arcadia. |
1894
|
At least 507
large vessels use
the harbor. Many more smaller, uncounted vessels use
the harbor too. |
1895
|
By September, the A&BRR extends
17.5 miles to
Henry, where it connects with the
Chicago and West Michigan Railway. The
Arcadia & Betsey River Railway (A&BRR)
standard gauge railroad is in operation.
The combination of lumbering, farming, other local
industry, and good transportation by both rail and ship makes Arcadia a
major hub in northwest Michigan. |
1896
|
By December, the
A&BRR
reaches
Copemish, where it connects
with the Ann Arbor Railroad. Passenger service
is added.
The A&BRR might interchange with
the Manistee & Northeastern Railroad in Copemish and the narrow gauge
logging railroad, the Bear Lake & Eastern
Railroad, at Springdale between Henry and Copemish. |
1897
|
A telephone line is installed running 21 miles from
Arcadia to Copemish. |
1898
|
Henry Starke, founder of the village of Arcadia,
dies.
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show performs
in Manistee. |
1899
|
The A&BRR provides
passenger service twice a day and carries
3,000 passengers and the mail. |
1900
|
The Chicago & West Michigan
Railway, which connects to the Arcadia & Betsey River Railway at Henry,
merges into the Pere Marquette Railroad.
At least 514 large vessels use the harbor. |
1902
|
Act of 1902 orders an examination of the Arcadia
harbor to estimate the cost of maintaining the piers and channel.
District Officer of the Corp of Engineers states
that, for proper maintenance of the harbor,
both piers would have to be rebuilt and the north pier extended at a
cost of about $90,000. (The harbor was built and
maintained privately from 1892 through 1906 for about $75,000.)
In their review of this report,
the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors agrees with the District
Officer that the expenditure of $90,000 plus $5,000 annually for
maintenance is justified by the amount of local commerce. However, the
Board decides to dredge the channel for five years at $3,000 per year
and decide at the end of that time whether to do more.
|
1904
|
Private interests continue to improve and maintain
the harbor, which is free for public use
and open from the earliest to the latest dates of
navigation each season. Throughout this 13-year period, the channel is
dredged properly to a depth of 14 feet,
and the piers are kept in good repair. Arcadia's
harbor supports interstate commerce between this area and cities across
Lake Michigan. |
1905
|
Federal support for the channel begins.
The US Government begins a program of trying to keep the channel open by
dredging only, not by making any repairs to the piers. |
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