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1906
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Starke Land &
Lumber Company sawmill is destroyed by fire. It is replaced by the
Arcadia Furniture Factory.
The Arcadia & Betsey River Railway carries
Arcadia furniture to the rest of the world
in addition to produce and other local goods.
The steamer
Arcadia is sold.
Other towns based on lumbering become ghost towns. By turning from
lumbering to furniture, Arcadia looks forward to more employment for more years.
The additional factory workers and their families support the growth of
other businesses in town and transportation to
other towns by the railway and
steamships. Steamer
John D. Dewar, which
carried passengers and freight between Frankfort and Manistee since the
late 1800's, ends its service in Arcadia.
The John D. Dewar operates
between Pentwater and Ludington for a while, is sold to a Chicago
parties; and finally burns. |
1907
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The
Pere Marquette, part of the fleet of "black
boats," begins carrying passengers and freight over the same route
including stops in Arcadia.
The Arcadia Furniture Company and the Fox & Mason Furniture Co. in
Corunna, Michigan publish a
furniture catalog.
The
steamer
Arcadia sinks with all hands: 12 men, the captain's wife, and a
girl. Wreckage washes up in Pentwater.
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1908
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Large fires destroy practically all of the
manufacturing plants.
Severe drought destroys nearly
all crops.
The
channel deteriorates, and
inefficient dredging has made the channel unfit for boats trying to make
regular trips.
The Arcadia Furniture Company publishes its
first furniture catalog. |
1909
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Since 1905, nothing
was done to maintain or repair
the piers. Sand taken out of the channel is soon replaced by sand
washing through defective portions of the pier. Boats have trouble using
the channel even in calm weather.
Based on the River and Harbor Act of 1909, the
harbor is reviewed again. Because of natural disasters and poor harbor
maintenance, commerce has declined, and the Corp of Engineers recommends
against further maintenance. |
1910
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The
new
Arcadia Lumber Company opens a sawmill along the northeast shore of
Lake Arcadia on Arcadia Point. The sawmill, which would eventually
employ at least 38 people, sells lumber to the Starke Land & Lumber
Company and other businesses that could be reached by ship.
Arcadia Lumber Company Officers,
Directors, and Stockholders:
President: Joseph Crotcher of Traverse City, Michigan
Vice President: Ralph Case of Kingsley, Michigan
Secretary and Treasurer: John Grund of Arcadia, Michigan
Arcadia
High School is built. Representatives from Arcadia
convince Major Kellor that his unfavorable report should be
revised. He agrees to change the report when he can and recommends $5,000
per year for dredging and additional funds for repairing the south pier.
He also recommends that the delegation secure a hearing in Washington,
D.C.
Hearings before the Board of
Engineers on Rivers and Harbors in Washington, D.C. and before the House
Committee on Rivers and Harbors go nowhere. However, with the help of
local senators, the delegation secures an amendment to the River and
Harbor bill in the Senate, which appropriates $20,000 to carry out Major
Kellor's promise. Unfortunately, in a conference between members of both
houses, the amendment is stricken from the bill because of the
unfavorable report on the harbor.
A request for another inspection
of the harbor is granted. The people of Arcadia and their government
representatives prepare to make a good impression on Major C.S. Riche
from the Corp of Engineers in Detroit.
Major Riche arrives late to the
inspection and presentations by local business people and politicians;
skips the tour and other demonstrations; and heads back to Detroit early
because of urgent business. Major Riche delivers an unfavorable report,
but Senator Smith secures $10,000 without the support of the Corp of
Engineers. |
1911
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Arcadia
Township native Harriet Quimby
becomes the first American to earn a pilot's license. Following the dredging, sand
washes in almost immediately making it difficult to ship a huge potato
crop to Chicago. The potatoes are shipped by rail. |
1912
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Harriet Quimby flies solo
across the English Channel becoming the first woman to do so.
(April 16)
Through the persistence of the
Arcadia Developmental Association and Senator Smith, Arcadia receives
$20,000 for harbor improvement. |
1913
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The piers are repaired but not lengthened. Most of
the superstructure of the north pier has
washed away. The end
of the south pier is broken.
Additional
money for harbor repairs is requested, but aid is increasingly difficult
to get because of the harbor being blacklisted by the Corp of Engineers. |
1914
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Pere Marquette No. 8 is carrying passengers and
freight through Arcadia. |
1915
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The
harbor is closed to all shipping, because
shifting sand that filled the entrance is not removed. The
Arcadia Lumber Company sawmill
operator, John Grund, dies. Lumber is getting scarce
and harder to deliver. With John Grund's executor, Harvey Grund, serving
as Secretary and Treasurer, the board decides to close the sawmill and
liquidate the company's assets. |
1917
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The Arcadia Lumber Company files
its final annual report. |
1922
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Camp
Arcadia, a Lutheran summer resort for families, is established. |
1925
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A public notice from the United States Engineer
Office in Milwaukee states that as a result of a preliminary
investigation, the War Department is considering whether to recommend
abandonment of the project to improve Arcadia's harbor. Reason: Lack of
commerce using the improvement.
Charles Starke argues that the lack of commerce is
due to the neglect of the government to keep the harbor open. He also
stresses Arcadia's role in tourism, with 800 summer visitors requiring
housing and hotel accommodations and with the Lutheran Walther League's
large summer camp. Federal funding
for maintenance of the channel ends. |
1936
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The
Arcadia & Betsey River Railway closes. Passenger revenue
for the entire year: $3.00. |
1953
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The
Arcadia
Furniture Factory closes. |
1961
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The Township of Arcadia, with
financial assistance from the Waterways Commission and the Accelerated
Public Works Program of the Federal Government, reopens the channel
between Bar Lake and Lake Michigan and rebuilds the jetties. The
safe harbor is once again usable but this time for fishing and pleasure
boating. |
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